Public schools in Canada from Kindergarten (K) to Grade 12 are governed and funded by provincial and territorial governments.
The education system structure is as follows, but it may vary from province to province.
1. Kindergarten: Typically starts at age 5, with some regions offering Junior Kindergarten at age 4 as an introduction to schooling.
2. Elementary School: Generally includes Grades 1 through 6 or 8, depending on the province. Focuses on foundational skills in reading, writing, math, science, and social studies.
3. Middle School/Junior High: Typically Grades 7 through 9, though this can vary. Students begin to explore more specialized subjects.
4. High School: Usually includes Grades 10 through 12. Students may start to choose elective courses in addition to core subjects and prepare for post-secondary education or the workforce.

1. Provincial/Territorial Control: Each province and territory sets its own curriculum, leading to some variations across the country.
2. Common Subjects: Core subjects typically include mathematics, science, language arts, social studies, physical education, and arts.
3. Bilingual Education: In areas with significant French-speaking populations, education is often bilingual, supporting both English and French.
4. Indigenous Content: There's an increasing emphasis on integrating Indigenous history and perspectives into the curriculum.

1. Sports: Schools offer a wide range of sports, such as soccer, basketball, volleyball, hockey, and track and field.
2. Arts and Music: Clubs for drama, choir, band, and visual arts are common, encouraging creativity and artistic expression.
3. Clubs and Societies: These include debate clubs, student government, science clubs, and environmental or social justice groups.
4. Community Engagement: Many schools encourage community service and projects that involve local communities.

1. French Immersion: Offered in many provinces, fostering bilingual proficiency.
2. Advanced Placement (AP) and International Baccalaureate (IB): Available in some schools for advanced students seeking university-level courses.
3. Technical and Vocational Programs: Offered in some secondary schools, focusing on skills like carpentry, automotive, and culinary arts.

The Catholic schools in Canada are publicly funded and form an integral part of the country's educational landscape.
1. Public Funding: Most provinces in Canada, with the exception of a few like Quebec and British Columbia, offer public funding for Catholic schools, making them part of the public education system.
2. Historical Background: The roots of Catholic education in Canada date back to the country's early history, where education was often led by religious institutions alongside government involvement.
3. Curriculum: Catholic schools follow the provincial or territorial curriculum like other public schools but integrate Catholic faith teachings and values into their education programs.
4. Inclusivity: While Catholic schools naturally focus on Catholic teachings, they often welcome students from various religious backgrounds, including international students.
5. School Boards: In provinces with publicly funded Catholic education, separate Catholic school boards manage these schools, parallel to the public school boards.
6. Extracurricular Activities: Like other schools, Catholic schools offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, fostering both personal and social development of students.
7. Community and Service: Service to the community and the teaching of empathy and social justice are often strong components of the education provided by Catholic schools.